Solidification Committee

Technical Programming

2024 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Defects and Properties of Cast Metals: Organized by Lang Yuan; Andrew Kao; Brian Thomas; Peter Lee; Mark Jolly; Alex Plotkowski; Kyle Fezi

This is the 5th International Symposium on Defects and Properties in Cast Metals sponsored by the Solidification Committee of the TMS MPMD. Defects generated during the solidification of liquid metals, whether during primary metal processing, shape casting or additive manufacturing, dramatically affect the subsequent mechanical and physical properties of the final product. These defects arise from a range of fundamental mechanisms such as surface oxidation, entrainment of exogenous materials, dissolved gasses, solidification shrinkage, unwanted micro-structural phases with detrimental morphologies and the development of stresses in the solidifying metal resulting in hot tearing and cracking. In many instances, defects arise from a combination of many physical processes. This symposium seeks contributions from all alloys systems, including ferrous, non-ferrous, superalloys, and other materials; and from all metals processes, including: ingot casting, DC casting, foundry/shape casting; including die casting, investment casting and sand casting, continuous casting, remelting processes and advanced solidification processes, such as additive manufacturing involving molten metal. Topics include measurements and modeling of any phenomena related to casting defects and properties: liquid metal refining, inclusions and metal cleanliness; re-oxidation; slag / dross entrainment and fluid flow effects; surface defects, shrinkage, gas, and porosity problems; segregation (a-, v-, freckles, inverse, centerline, etc.); hot tearing and other cracks; residual stresses, distortion, and shape problems; microstructural, precipitate- and grain defects in the present of or without external fields, e.g. ultrasound, electromagnetic, shearing, etc; in-service properties, such as strength, ductility, toughness, fatigue, and wear; advanced characterization methods for defect detection, both online and ex situ sampling methods and modeling. The objective is to bring together researchers working in diverse fields that may share common fundamentals and goals, but may not usually collaborate, in order to stimulate interdisciplinary discussion.

2024 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Solidification in External Fields: Organized by Andrew Kao; Catherine Tonry; Dmitry Eskin; Laurentiu Nastac; Abdellah Kharicha; Natalia Shevchenko; Jiawei Mi

This Symposium focuses on solidification influenced by external fields, which includes, but is not limited to, solidification in the presence of strong gravitational, acoustic or electromagnetic (EM) fields. The use of external fields has become widespread in a drive for improved materials or better understanding of fundamental phenomena. Examples include the use of magnetic fields to introduce electromagnetic braking of fluid flow or to interact with inherent electric currents to drive flow in processes ranging from traditional casting to additive manufacturing. Or to use electromagnetic fields to levitate droplets of highly reactive metals to understand and measure key material properties, with comparison to experiments under microgravity conditions. Acoustic fields can also drive flow through acoustic streaming, but also cause cavitation of micro bubbles that can refine microstructures. Strong super-gravitational fields can make materials more denser providing improved material properties of soft and condensed matter. The symposium seeks contributions from any process where the introduction of an external field has a significant impact on solidification. As external fields add a new parameter space to many processes a key aim is to develop interdisciplinary discussions. The symposium will bring together world experts to share recent findings, state-of-the-art techniques and to facilitate discussions and knowledge transfer. The aim is to develop research networks between partners that will generate new ideas and direction for long-term collaborations.

2023 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Additive Manufacturing of Metals: Applications of Solidification Fundamentals: Organized by Wenda Tan; Alex Plotkowski; Lang Yuan; Lianyi Chen

Additive manufacturing is a disruptive technology, offering increased part complexity, short lead times, and opportunities for local microstructure control. Microstructure and defect development in AM processes is influenced by solidification and melt pool dynamics, but currently the application of fundamental solidification theories to AM process conditions has not been fully explored. Furthermore, increased demand for customized material properties and localized microstructure control will inevitably require a detailed understanding of solidification in these processes. The goal of this symposium is to highlight research in metal additive manufacturing that applies fundamental solidification theories to understand and solve contemporary processing challenges. This symposium will inform the solidification community about the unique characteristics of AM and guide the AM community to recognize the parallels that exist in the welding and solidification literature. Both experimental and modeling submissions are encouraged, especially in which modeling or theories are connected to experimental results or in situ characterization, as well as the use of data analytics and machine learning approaches to building process-structure-property relationships. The symposium will consist of 4 total sessions.

2023 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Algorithm Development in Materials Science and Engineering: Organized by Adrian Sabau; Ebrahim Asadi; Enrique Martinez Saez; Garritt Tucker; Hojun Lim; Vimal Ramanuj

As computational methodologies in the materials science and engineering become more mature, it is critical to develop and validate numerical techniques and algorithms that employ ever-expanding computational resources. The algorithms for either physics-based models or data-based models can impact critical materials science areas such as: data acquisition and analysis from microscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), state-of-the-art light source facilities, and analysis/extraction of quantitative metrics from numerical simulations of materials behavior. This symposium seeks abstract submissions for developing new algorithms and/or designing new methods for performing computational research in materials science and engineering. One symposium thrust is on implementation on the novel peta/exascale supercomputer architectures for revolutionary improvements in simulation analysis time, power, and capability. Another symposium thrust is for employing widely available state-of-the art cloud and clusters computing systems. Validation studies and uncertainty quantification of computational methodologies are also of interest. Session topics include, but are not limited to: • Advancements that enhance modeling and simulation techniques such as density functional theory, molecular dynamics, Monte Carlo simulation, dislocation dynamics, electronic-excited states, phase-field modeling, CALPHAD, crystal plasticity, and finite element analysis; • Advancements in semi-empirical models and machine learning algorithms for interatomic interactions, microstructure evolution and meso/continuum models; • New techniques for physics-based, multi-scale, multi-physics materials modeling; • Computational methods for analyzing results and development of reduced models from high fidelity simulations data of materials phenomena; • Approaches for data mining, machine learning, image processing, image based microstructure generation, synthetic microstructure generation, high throughput databases, high throughput experiments, surrogate modeling and extracting useful insights from large data sets of numerical and experimental results; • Approaches for improving performance and/or scalability, particularly on new and emerging hardware (e.g., GPUs), and other high-performance computing (HPC) efforts; and • Uncertainty quantification, statistical metrics from image-based synthetic microstructure generation, model comparisons and validation studies related to novel algorithms and/or methods in computational material science.

2023 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics: Organized by Hesam Askari; Damien Tourret; Eva Zarkadoula; Enrique Martinez Saez; Frederic Soisson; Fadi Abdeljawad; Ziyong Hou

The Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics (CTK) symposium, held yearly for over 20 years, highlights the latest advances in computational tools and techniques that broaden our understanding of the thermodynamics and kinetics of materials. Advanced CTK methods play an ever-increasing role, not only in bringing new insight in the fundamental behavior of materials, but also for the conceptual design and discovery of novel materials systems with outstanding properties. This symposium will cover topics related to the stability, synthesis, properties, and discovery of new materials, based on computational methods, including data-based and high-throughput methods, and the integration of computational tools with experiments and processes. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: • Phase prediction, equilibria, stability, transformations, electronic and photonic performance, and nano/micro-structural evolution, including the influence of defects and interfaces; • Innovative computational approaches for materials discovery and design; • Alloy design, microstructure control, multi-phase/multi-component systems; • Prediction of materials properties (mechanics, chemistry, electronic, transport, etc.); • Effect of external and internal constraints (elastic, plastic, electric, magnetic, etc.) on the stability, microstructure, and properties of materials; • Integration of CTK with experiments and computationally-guided synthesis of materials; • Advanced statistical and data-based methods (e.g. machine learning, uncertainty quantification) for CTK.

2023 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Frontiers in Solidification: An MPMD Symposium Honoring Jonathan A. Dantzig: Organized by Andre Phillion; Michel Rappaz; Melis Serefoglu; Damien Tourret

The ninth edition of the "Frontiers in Solidification" symposium series is dedicated to Jonathan A. Dantzig, a recognized world leader in the field of solidification, casting, and computational modelling of materials processing and microstructure development. Starting his career in process modelling, Jon later tackled more fundamental aspects of solidification modeling at the microstructure level. Therefore, this edition is particularly focused on process and microstructure modeling, even though contributions across the entire field of solidification are welcome. These include: - Fundamental aspects of solidification which advance our understanding of how microstructures develop and evolve during solidification experiments or processes; - Contributions which put forward original interpretations, observations of novel phenomena, and outstanding challenges from both fundamental and applied perspectives, as well as transfer of fundamental knowledge to practical applications; - Investigation methods including theory, experiments, characterization, modeling across all relevant length and time scales, as well as data-driven approaches; - Contributions that combine novel characterization techniques, challenging property measurements, and computational simulations across scales are especially encouraged.

2023 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Materials Research in Reduced Gravity: Organized by Wilhelmus Sillekens; Michael Sansoucie; Robert Hyers; Douglas Matson; Gwendolyn Bracker

The absence of gravitational effects such as thermal and solutal buoyancy enables investigation of a large range of different phenomena in materials science. These reduced-gravity experiments can isolate phenomena otherwise obscured in ground-based experiments, leading to new discoveries that can improve materials and processes here on Earth. Long-term experiments in microgravity have a long history – from the early days of spaceflight to current experiments onboard the International Space Station. Other platforms for reduced gravity experiments include drop tubes and towers that provide seconds of reduced gravity, aircraft (parabolic flights) that provide tens of seconds, and sounding rockets that provide hundreds of seconds. Abstracts are solicited in all areas of materials research employing reduced gravity, including crystal growth, containerless processing, materials processing and properties, and experimental facilities for materials research. This symposium continues the series "Experimental Methods in Microgravity Materials Research" and "Materials Research in Reduced Gravity", which have been recurrently held at the TMS Annual Meeting since the 1980s.

2023 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Frontiers of Materials Award Symposium: Intermetallic Alloys at the Edge of Complexity: Structural and Kinetic Aspects: Organized by Ashwin Shahani

Most intermetallic compounds adopt complex and aperiodic structure types, hallmarked by their extremely large unit cells and extensive crystallographic disorder. Quasicrystals are the quintessential example of crystal complexity: they possess long-range positional order but classically forbidden orientational order. Despite their frequent observation in both metallic alloys and soft matter structures in the 40 years since their discovery, little is known about the way in which they emerge from a liquid, amorphous, or crystalline precursor. While multiple kinetic models have been proposed, such models remain unverified due to the prior lack of experimental and computational probes. We now have suitable probes in hand. This symposium will integrate theory, state-of-the-art characterization techniques, and multi-scale modelling approaches in order to achieve a comprehensive picture of the formation and transformation pathways of complex intermetallics. Topics include structure models; surfaces and overlayers; growth and stability; defect generation; and soft matter analogues.

2022 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Algorithm Development in Materials Science and Engineering: Organized by Mohsen Asle Zaeem; Mikhail Mendelev; Garritt Tucker; Ebrahim Asadi; Bryan Wong; Sam Reeve; Enrique Martinez Saez; Adrian Sabau

As computational methodologies in the materials science and engineering become more mature, it is critical to develop, improve, and validate techniques and algorithms that leverage ever-expanding computational resources. These physical-based and data-intensive algorithms can impact areas such as: data acquisition and analysis from sophisticated microscopes and state-of-the-art light source facilities, analysis and extraction of quantitative metrics from numerical simulations of materials behavior, and implementation on novel peta- and exascale computer architectures for revolutionary improvements in simulation analysis time, power, and capability. This symposium solicits abstract submissions from researchers who are developing new algorithms and/or designing new methods for performing computational research in materials science and engineering. Validation studies and uncertainty quantification of computational methodologies are equally of interest. Session topics include, but are not limited to: • Advancements that enhance modeling and simulation techniques such as density functional theory, molecular dynamics, Monte Carlo simulation, dislocation dynamics, electronic-excited states, phase-field modeling, CALPHAD, and finite element analysis; • Advancements in semi-empirical models and machine learning algorithms for interatomic interactions; • New techniques for simulating the complex behavior of materials at different length and time scales; • Computational methods for analyzing results from simulations of materials phenomena; • Approaches for data mining, machine learning, image processing, high throughput databases, high throughput experiments, and extracting useful insights from large data sets of numerical and experimental results; • Approaches for improving performance and/or scalability, particularly on new and emerging hardware (e.g. GPUs), and other high-performance computing (HPC) efforts; and • Uncertainty quantification, model comparisons and validation studies related to novel algorithms and/or methods in computational material science.

2022 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Defects and Properties of Cast Metals IV: Organized by Lang Yuan; Brian Thomas; Peter Lee; Mark Jolly; Alex Plotkowski; Andrew Kao; Kyle Fezi

Defects generated during the solidification of liquid metals, whether during primary metal processing, shape casting or additive manufacturing, dramatically affect the subsequent mechanical and physical properties of the final product. These defects arise from a range of fundamental mechanisms such as surface oxidation, entrainment of exogenous materials, dissolved gasses, solidification shrinkage, unwanted micro-structural phases with detrimental morphologies and the development of stresses in the solidifying metal resulting in hot tearing and cracking. In many instances, defects arise from a combination of many physical processes. This symposium seeks contributions from all alloys systems, including ferrous, non-ferrous, superalloys, and other materials; and from all metals processes, including: ingot casting, DC casting, foundry/shape casting, die casting, investment casting, sand casting, continuous casting, and advanced solidification processes, such as additive manufacturing involving molten metal. Topics include measurements and modeling of any phenomena related to casting defects and properties: liquid metal refining, inclusions and metal cleanliness; re-oxidation; slag / dross entrainment and fluid flow effects; surface defects, shrinkage, gas, and porosity problems; segregation (a-, v-, freckles, inverse, centerline, etc.); hot tearing and other cracks; residual stresses, distortion, and shape problems; microstructural, precipitate- and grain defects in the present of or without external fields, e.g. ultrasound, electromagnetic, shearing, etc; in-service properties, such as strength, ductility, toughness, fatigue, and wear; advanced characterization methods for defect detection, both online and ex situ sampling methods and modeling. The objective is to bring together researchers working in diverse fields that may share common fundamentals and goals, but may not usually collaborate, in order to stimulate interdisciplinary discussion. This is the 4th International Symposium on Defects and Properties in Cast Metals sponsored by the Solidification Committee of the TMS MPMD.

2021 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Additive Manufacturing of Metals: Applications of Solidification Fundamentals: Organized by Alex Plotkowski; Lang Yuan; Kevin Chaput; Mohsen Asle Zaeem; Wenda Tan; Lianyi Chen

Additive manufacturing is a disruptive technology, offering increased part complexity, short lead times, and opportunities for local microstructure control. Microstructure and defect development in AM processes is influenced by solidification and melt pool dynamics, but currently the application of fundamental solidification theories to AM process conditions has not been fully explored. Furthermore, increased demand for customized material properties and localized microstructure control will inevitably require a detailed understanding of solidification in these processes. The goal of this symposium is to highlight research in metal additive manufacturing that applies fundamental solidification theory to understand and solve contemporary processing challenges. This symposium will inform the solidification community about the unique characteristics of AM and guide the AM community to recognize the parallels that exist in the welding and solidification literature. Both experimental and modeling submissions are encouraged, especially in which modeling or theory is connected to experimental results or in situ characterization, as well as the use of data analytics and machine learning approaches to building process-structure-property relationships. The symposium will consist of 4 total sessions.

2021 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Algorithm Development in Materials Science and Engineering: Organized by Mohsen Asle Zaeem; Mikhail Mendelev; Bryan Wong; Ebrahim Asadi; Garritt Tucker; Charudatta Phatak; Bryce Meredig

As computational approaches to study the science and engineering of materials become more mature, it is critical to develop, improve, and validate techniques and algorithms that leverage ever-expanding computational resources. These algorithms can impact areas such as: data acquisition and analysis from sophisticated microscopes and state-of-the-art light source facilities, analysis and extraction of quantitative metrics from numerical simulations of materials behavior, and the ability to leverage specific computer architectures for revolutionary improvements in simulation analysis time, power, and capability. This symposium solicits abstract submissions from researchers who are developing new algorithms and/or designing new methods for performing computational research in materials science and engineering. Validation studies and uncertainty quantification of computational methodologies are equally of interest. Session topics include, but are not limited to: - Advancements that enhance modeling and simulation techniques such as density functional theory, molecular dynamics, Monte Carlo simulation, dislocation dynamics, electronic-excited states, phase-field modeling, CALPHAD, and finite element analysis; - Advancements in semi-empirical models and machine learning algorithms for interatomic interactions; - New techniques for simulating the complex behavior of materials at different length and time scales; - Computational methods for analyzing results from simulations of materials phenomena; - Approaches for data mining, machine learning, image processing, high throughput databases, high throughput experiments, and extracting useful insights from large data sets of numerical and experimental results; - Uncertainty quantification, model comparisons and validation studies related to novel algorithms and/or methods in computational material science.

2021 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Frontiers in Solidification Science VIII: Organized by Damien Tourret; Amy Clarke; Ulrike Hecht; Nana Ofori-Opoku; Melis Serefoglu; Tiberiu Stan

The eighth “Frontiers in Solidification" symposium will provide a forum to present and discuss the latest advances in the field of Solidification Science. The main focus will be on the fundamental aspects of solidification, with the aim of advancing our understanding of how microstructures develop and evolve during solidification experiments or processes. Beyond solidification, contributions that investigate melting phenomena are also encouraged. The widest range of investigation methods are considered, including theory, experiments, characterization, modeling across all relevant length and time scales, as well as data-driven approaches. Contributions will put forward original interpretations, observations of novel phenomena, and/or outstanding challenges from both fundamental and applied perspectives, as well as transfer of fundamental knowledge to practical applications. Contributions that combine novel characterization techniques, challenging property measurements, and computational simulations across scales are especially encouraged. Topics of interest include: • Nucleation • Growth • Melting • Interfaces and boundaries (solid-liquid, solid-solid, stability, anisotropy, kinetics,...) • Pattern formation (cellular, dendritic, eutectic, peritectic,...) • Fluid flow and gravity effect on microstructure formation and evolution • Segregation and defects • In-situ and time-resolved imaging of microstructures • Theory and modeling across all relevant length scales • Emerging processing techniques (e.g. additive manufacturing) • Data-driven methods in solidification science

2020 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Defects and Properties of Cast Metals: Organized by Lang Yuan; Brian Thomas; Peter Lee; Mark Jolly; Alex Plotkowski; Charles Monroe

This is the 3rd International Symposium on Defects and Properties in Cast Metals sponsored by the Solidification Committee of the TMS MPMD. Defects generated during the solidification of liquid metals, whether during primary metal processing, shape casting or additive manufacturing, dramatically affect the subsequent mechanical and physical properties of the final product. These defects arise from a range of fundamental mechanisms such as surface oxidation, entrainment of exogenous materials, dissolved gasses, solidification shrinkage, unwanted micro-structural phases with detrimental morphologies and the development of stresses in the solidifying metal resulting in hot tearing and cracking. In many instances, defects arise from a combination of many physical processes. This symposium seeks contributions from all alloys systems, including ferrous, non-ferrous, super-alloys, and other materials; and from all metals processes, including: ingot casting, DC casting, foundry/shape casting, die casting, investment casting, sand-casting, continuous casting of steel, and advanced solidification processes, such as additive manufacturing. Topics include measurements and modeling of any phenomena related to casting defects and properties: liquid metal refining, inclusions and metal cleanliness; re-oxidation; slag / dross entrainment and fluid flow effects; surface defects, shrinkage, gas, and porosity problems; segregation (a-, v-, freckles, inverse, centreline, etc.); hot tearing and other cracks; residual stresses, distortion, and shape problems; microstructural, precipitate- and grain defects; in-service properties, such as strength, ductility, toughness, fatigue, and wear; advanced characterization methods for defect detection, both online and ex situ sampling methods and modeling. The objective is to bring together researchers working in diverse fields that may share common fundamentals and goals, but may not usually collaborate, in order to stimulate interdisciplinary discussion.