Hydrometallurgy and Electrometallurgy Committee

Technical Programming

2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Innovative Hydrometallurgical Technologies for Environmentally Benign Processing and Remediation: An EPD Symposium Honoring Fiona Doyle: Organized by Christina Meskers; Michael Free; Kerstin Forsberg; Gisele Azimi; Hani Henein

Professor Doyle has worked in a wide range of areas in which she applied her fundamental work on chemical thermodynamics, chemical and electrochemical kinetics, transport phenomena, colloid and interfacial science to develop a fundamental mechanistic understanding of minerals and materials processing operations and materials-solution interactions, with a goal of developing a foundation for ensuring sustainability and economic competitiveness in the supply of resources and energy. It is proposed to have different sessions that recognize her work in the different areas, as well as current research interests. The processing and recovery of critical minerals via hydrometallurgical methods is essential for the transition to renewable, green energy. The first topic is planned to focus on the recovery of critical minerals from primary ores, byproducts, slags and tailings, scraps and waste fractions. Papers both on the fundamentals of recovery mechanisms as well as applied, upscaled approaches are welcome, including development of new technologies and equipment. The second topic focusses on novel separation technologies and methods, including microbial extraction, in the context of 1) rare earth recovery and 2) removal of (heavy) metals from aqueous streams for environmental considerations. Increasingly stringent environmental regulations require removal of metal contamination from aqueous streams to very low levels. This includes streams such as waste streams from hydrometallurgical processing, cooling and off-gas treatment streams, run-off water (e.g. metallurgical operations, storage, recycling operations), water from tailing storage and mines, as well as aqueous streams from manufacturing processes (e.g. plating) for example. The third topic in this symposium examines the environmental impact of mining and metallurgical operations from two angles. Firstly, the precise assessment of this using Life Cycle Assessment is challenging, among others due to missing or incorrect data in databases. Papers on new approaches to achieve increased precision in LCA, and papers on improvement of the data base are sought. Secondly, contributions discussing the modification of processes and equipment to improve their environmental performance are sought, in particular but not limited to, the areas mentioned above (processing and recovery of critical minerals, rare earth recovery, removal of (heavy) metals from aqueous streams).

2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Rare Metal Extraction & Processing: Organized by Kerstin Forsberg; Athanasios Karamalidis; Takanari Ouchi; Gisele Azimi; Shafiq Alam; Neale Neelameggham; Alafara Baba; Hong (Marco) Peng

This symposium will cover extraction of rare metals from primary and secondary materials and residues, recycling of rare metals, as well as rare extraction processing techniques used in metal production. The focus will be on rare metals, i.e. less common or minor metals, such as antimony, bismuth, barium, beryllium, boron, calcium, chromium, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, manganese, molybdenum, platinum group metals, rare earth metals, rhenium, scandium, selenium, sodium, strontium, tantalum, tellurium, and tungsten. Rare metals are technology essential, and many are critical for the energy transition. At the same time, the grade of rare metals in ores is declining. Consequently, it is urgent to develop new sustainable, energy saving and resource efficient processes and approaches for rare metal extraction and processing. Rare metal processing will cover biometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, and electrometallurgy and various techniques for mineral beneficiation, extraction, separation, and purification in lab. and pilot scale.

2024 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Process Metallurgy and Environmental Engineering: An EPD Symposium in Honor of Takashi Nakamura: Organized by Takanari Ouchi; Gerardo Alvear Flores; Etsuro Shibata; Leandro Andres Voisin; Yu-Ki Taninouchi

Professor Takashi Nakamura has a great deal of experience in development of processes related to nonferrous metal resources, development of social systems for recycling, and environmental engineering. He has not only conducted research on individual issues and basics of physical chemistry of nonferrous metallurgy, but has also had a significant impact on recycling-related legislation in Japan as well as international standards for nonferrous metals. In this symposium, we are going to review the history of the research on the physical chemistry of smelting and recycling processes for nonferrous metals such as copper, lead, and zinc, and on the environmental issues related to the circulation of nonferrous metals. Furthermore, we are going to discuss the technological, social, and environmental challenges that need to be addressed to realize a sustainable society in the future.

2024 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Rare Metal Extraction & Processing: Organized by Kerstin Forsberg; Takanari Ouchi; Gisele Azimi; Shafiq Alam; Neale Neelameggham; Alafara Baba; Hong (Marco) Peng; Athanasios Karamalidis

This symposium will cover extraction of rare metals from primary and secondary materials and residues, recycling of rare metals, as well as rare extraction processing techniques used in metal production. The focus of this symposium will be on rare metals—less common metals or minor metals (those are not covered by other TMS symposia).such as antimony, bismuth, barium, beryllium, boron, calcium, chromium, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, manganese, molybdenum, platinum group metals, rare earth metals, rhenium, scandium, selenium, sodium, strontium, tantalum, tellurium, and tungsten. Rare metal processing will cover bio-metallurgy, hydro-metallurgy, and electro-metallurgy. Novel high-temperature processes such as microwave heating, solar-thermal reaction synthesis, and cold crucible synthesis of rare metals will be included. Design of extraction equipment used in these processes will be included from suppliers, as well as laboratory and pilot plant studies. Note regarding publication: Authors seeking an oral or poster presentation opportunity must submit a manuscript for the proceedings or be accepted for publication in a TMS journal.

2023 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: High Temperature Electrochemistry V: Organized by Prabhat Tripathy; Guy Fredrickson

High temperature Electrochemistry continues to play a dominant role not only in the production of a suite of engineering materials (metals and alloys) but also in recycling recyclable waste materials. Another increasingly important application of these electrochemical processes has been the processing of a diverse range of waste materials, including both nuclear and non-nuclear, to recover precious metals and remove toxic elements before their eventual disposal. In recent years, many exciting developments have taken place, which highlight ever-increasing role of high temperature electrochemical-based technologies in the materials world. The rapid developments in this fascinating discipline of materials science have necessitated the organization of the fifth symposium, titled, High Temperature Electrochemistry V” in 2023. Abstracts in the field of molten salt/oxide electrochemistry, both fundamental and applied in nature, are solicited. Specific topics include, but are not limited to, electrowinning, electrorefining, electro extraction, materials recycling, molten salt reactor technologies, used nuclear fuel reprocessing, fuel salt synthesis, development of new/alternative/efficient electrode materials, process modeling and scale up engineering.

2023 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: New Directions in Mineral Processing, Extractive Metallurgy, Recycling and Waste Minimization: An EPD Symposium in Honor of Patrick R. Taylor: Organized by Ramana Reddy; Corby Anderson; Erik Spiller; Edgar Vidal; Camille Fleuriault; Alexandra Anderson; Mingming Zhang; Christina Meskers

This symposium is intended to address new research and/or technology for increased efficiency, energy reduction and/or waste minimization in Mineral Processing, Extractive Metallurgy and Recycling. These are topics that Professor Taylor and his students have been studying for the past 45 years. Technical sessions may include new directions in: * Mineral Processing * Hydrometallurgy * Pyrometallurgy * Electrometallurgy * Metals and E waste recycling * Waste minimization (including by-product recovery) * Innovations in metallurgical engineering education and curriculum development

2023 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Rare Metal Extraction & Processing: Organized by Takanari Ouchi; Kerstin Forsberg; Gisele Azimi; Shafiq Alam; Neale Neelameggham; Hojong Kim; Alafara Baba; Hong (Marco) Peng; Athanasios Karamalidis; Shijie Wang

This symposium will cover extraction of rare metals from primary and secondary materials and residues, recycling of rare metals, as well as rare extraction processing techniques used in metal production. The focus of this symposium will be on rare metals—less common metals or minor metals (those are not covered by other TMS symposia).such as antimony, bismuth, barium, beryllium, boron, calcium, chromium, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, manganese, molybdenum, platinum group metals, rare earth metals, rhenium, scandium, selenium, sodium, strontium, tantalum, tellurium, and tungsten. Rare metal processing will cover bio-metallurgy, hydro-metallurgy, and electro-metallurgy. Novel high-temperature processes such as microwave heating, solar-thermal reaction synthesis, and cold crucible synthesis of rare metals will be included. Design of extraction equipment used in these processes will be included from suppliers, as well as laboratory and pilot plant studies.

2022 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Rare Metal Extraction and Processing: Organized by Takanari Ouchi; Gisele Azimi; Kerstin Forsberg; Hojong Kim; Shafiq Alam; Neale Neelameggham; Alafara Baba; Hong (Marco) Peng

This symposium will cover extraction of rare metals from primary and secondary materials and residues as well as rare extraction processing techniques used in metal production. Extraction of rare metals—less common metals or minor metals— will be covered. This will include elements such as antimony, bismuth, barium, beryllium, boron, calcium, chromium, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, manganese, molybdenum, platinum group metals, rare earth metals, rhenium, scandium, selenium, sodium, strontium, tantalum, tellurium, and tungsten—rare metals of low-tonnage sales compared to high-tonnage metals such as iron, copper, nickel, lead, tin, zinc, or light metals such as aluminum, magnesium, or titanium and electronic metalloid silicon. Rare metal processing will cover bio-metallurgy, hydro-metallurgy, and electro-metallurgy. Novel high-temperature processes such as microwave heating, solar-thermal reaction synthesis, and cold crucible synthesis of rare metals will be included. Design of extraction equipment used in these processes will be included from suppliers, as well as laboratory and pilot plant studies.

2022 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: REWAS 2022: Recovering the Unrecoverable: Organized by Mertol Gokelma; Elsa Olivetti; Camille Fleuriault; John Howarter; Takanari Ouchi; Gisele Azimi; Kerstin Forsberg; Hong (Marco) Peng; Kaka Ma

With the diversification of engineered materials and depletion of�high grade�ores come complexification of recovery processes. This symposium, co-organized with the Hydrometallurgy and Electrometallurgy Commitee, continues a key symposium track in the REWAS conference series. It covers advances in recycling technologies for the valorization of complex man-made materials/ products, as well as recent developments in clean technologies for extraction and recovery of metals from challenging secondary and byproduct sources. In particular, this symposium will cover physical and chemical (metallurgical) processes for: - Energy capture and storage components (batteries, solar, wind�turbines..)� - Electronic waste and complex scrap (rare earth magnets, PCB, multi-stream shredded residues, cables)� - Industrial by-products and processing residues (fly ash and process dust, low grade slags, muds and sludge)�

2021 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: High Temperature Electrochemistry IV: Organized by Prabhat Tripathy; Guy Fredrickson

High-temperature electrochemical processes are known to be technically challenging and yet technologically rewarding. Over past several decades, these processes have been deployed in many capital-intensive-power-generating industries, such as nuclear, fossil-fuel and geothermal. Besides, these processes are being routinely designed to synthesize advanced engineering materials and recover critical elements from a diverse range of waste materials. A resurgent interest in the arena of advanced nuclear reactor technologies has generated fresh impetus to the development of molten salt technologies. Exciting research results in used nuclear fuel reprocessing, fossil energy conversion, reversible fuel cells, gas separation and purification, emission(s) reduction, inexpensive materials manufacturing and recycling are being increasingly reported. The organizers feel that the time is now appropriate to hold the fourth biennial symposium, titled, “High Temperature Electrochemistry IV” in 2021 to discuss some of the recent advancements made in the field of materials electrochemistry. Topics covering all aspects of molten salt electrochemistry are being solicited. Specific topics include, but are not limited to, science and technology of molten salts as well as oxides, synthesis and characterization of advanced materials, molten salt electrowinning/refining, materials recycling, performance characteristic of nuclear/structural materials in nuclear reactors and electrolyte chemistry as applicable to molten salt rector technologies and used nuclear fuel reprocessing.

2021 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Rare Metal Extraction & Processing: Organized by Gisele Azimi; Takanari Ouchi; Kerstin Forsberg; Hojong Kim; Shafiq Alam; Alafara Baba; Neale Neelameggham

The symposium on “Rare Metal Extraction and Processing” will focus on critical metals essential for critical modern technologies including electronics, electric motors, generators, energy storage systems, and specialty alloys. Rapid development of these technologies entails fast advancement of the resource and processing industry for their building materials. This symposium aims to bring together researchers from academia and industry to exchange knowledge on developing, operating, and advancing extractive and processing technologies. The organizers of this symposium invite papers in “rare earth elements (magnets, catalysts, phosphors, and others)”, “energy storage materials (lithium, cobalt, vanadium, graphite)”, “alloy elements (scandium, niobium, titanium)”, and “materials for electronics (gallium, germanium, indium, gold, silver)” commodities. This symposium covers various processing techniques in Mineral Beneficiation, Hydrometallurgy, Separation and Purification (Solvent Extraction, Ion Exchange, Precipitation, Crystallization), Pyrometallurgy, Electrometallurgy, Super Critical Fluid Extraction, and Recycling (batteries, magnets, waste electrical and electronic equipment). Presentations are welcomed to address topics on process development and operations, Feed and Product Characterization, Critical Metals and the Environment, and Processing Plant Engineering Operations and Challenges.

2021 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Ni-Co 2021: The 5th International Symposium on Nickel and Cobalt: Organized by Corby Anderson; Dean Gregurek; Mari Lundstr�m; Christina Meskers; Prabhat Tripathy; Fiseha Tesfaye; Yuanbo Zhang; Sari Muinonen; Graeme Goodall; Shijie Wang

Ni-Co 2021 will convene operators, engineers, and researchers to exchange information about all aspects of current processing technologies for nickel and cobalt, as well as emerging technologies for both metals. Sessions will also encompass metallurgical aspects of metals commonly associated with nickel and cobalt, such as copper and platinum group metals (PGMs). A balance of industrial and academic papers is planned. Co-location with TMS2021 affords even greater exposure for your work, since all TMS2021 attendees will have access to Ni-Co 2021 programming as part of their registration. Specific technical topics for Ni-Co 2021 include, but are not limited to: Mineral Processing Metallurgy of Nickel and Cobalt Ores Battery Materials Recycling Recovery of Associated Byproducts and PGMs Sulfide and Laterite Processing

2020 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: PbZn 2020: The 9th International Symposium on Lead and Zinc Processing: Organized by Andreas Siegmund; Shafiq Alam; Joseph Grogan; Ulrich Kerney; Cheng Liu; Etsuro Shibata

The Lead – Zinc 2020 symposium builds on the successes of the original 1970 meeting, the subsequent conferences held in 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010, the Zinc – Lead symposia in Japan organized by MMIJ in 1995 and 2005, the Lead-Zinc conference in Germany by GDMB in 2015, as well as the Canadian Lead – Zinc conferences organized by MetSoc in 1998 and 2008. It will provide an international forum for the lead and zinc processing industries bringing together operators, engineers and researchers to exchange information about all aspects of current processing technologies for primary and secondary lead and zinc, as well as emerging technologies for both metals. The symposium scope extends from process fundamentals to operational practices, and also includes the important aspect of environmental issues. At the operations level, comprehensive reviews of the major applications of both metals are outlined. Emphasis will be placed on recent commercial developments with less energy intensive technologies which are in harmony with environmental conservation. At the research level, the emphasis is placed on the better understanding of existing technologies and the development of new processing concepts. Environmental concerns, associated with the processing of both metals, are considered along with acceptable treatment and handling of by-products, wastes and bleed streams by the industry. A highlight of the conference will be a series of plenary lectures by industry leaders. Various social events are scheduled, and these will allow informal discussions and networking among the delegates. After the symposium, industrial tours are planned to various North American lead and zinc processing operations. Topics to be discussed at the symposium include: * Global factors affecting the production of zinc and lead including the economic aspects of the industries, product development and marketing endeavors, and environmental and health issues, * Surveys of existing smelters and refineries for primary and secondary lead and zinc production, * Zinc production technology (roast-leach-electrowinning route including iron control, pyrometallurgical processes, ISP, slag fuming, Waelz furnace, TBRC and new technologies including direct concentrate leaching and smelting, pyrometallurgical refining and oxide ore processing), * Lead production technology (pyrometallurgical processes such as the ISP, blast furnace, QSL, KIVCET, SKS-RSKS and TSL, as well as pyrometallurgical refining, electrorefining, slag fuming and new processes), * Product applications and marketing (galvanization of steel, chemicals, ZnO, lead-acid batteries) and new product development, * Recycling technologies and product life cycle issues (e.g. electric arc furnace dust treatment and direct de-zincing, secondary lead processing), and * Fundamental research and basic studies related to new Pb and Zn processes and to the understanding and basic theories of Pb and Zn processing.

2020 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Electrometallurgy 2020: Organized by Antoine Allanore; Michael Free; Georges Houlachi; Hojong Kim; Takanari Ouchi; Shijie Wang

Electrolytic processing is used commercially to recover and/or refine metals including large–scale production of aluminum, copper, magnesium, nickel, and zinc as well as, on a smaller scale, for recovery and refining of gold and silver. There are also exciting opportunities to utilize electrometallurgy in the production of titanium, lead, and other metals. Electrolytic processing of metals faces common challenges that include energy utilization, chemistry, productivity, and safety. To meet the present challenges in commercial electrometallurgy, a variety of technological advances have been made. Similar challenges will be faced in the future, requiring process improvements and innovations. The 3rd International Symposium on Electrometallurgy – building on the success of Orlando 2012 and Quebec City 2016, will bring together industry, consulting engineers and researchers to discuss fundamental research, development, and/or application of innovative aqueous or molten salt electrometallurgical processing technologies for the extraction of metals. The Symposium will provide a forum for the international metallurgical community to discuss innovative approaches to reduce the energy consumption during electrolysis of metals. This Symposium is organized by TMS and Met Soc, with the leadership of the TMS Extraction and Processing Division, with support from the Hydrometallurgy and Electrometallurgy, Process Modeling and Technology, and Pyrometallurgy Committees.

2020 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Process Metallurgy and Electrochemistry of Molten Salts, Liquid Metal Batteries, and Extra-terrestrial Materials Processing: An EPD Symposium in Honor of Don Sadoway: Organized by Antoine Allanore; Hojong Kim; Takanari Ouchi; Yasuhiro Fukunaka

Electrometallurgy 2020 in San Diego will host Sadoway 70, a Honorary Symposium dedicated to the innovative contributions of Prof. Donald Sadoway from MIT, encompassing process metallurgy and electrochemistry of molten salts, liquid metal batteries, or extra-terrestrial materials processing. Abstract submission to Electrometallurgy 2020 are by invitation only. Please contract the organizers for more information.

2020 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition: Rare Metal Extraction & Processing: Organized by Gisele Azimi; Takanari Ouchi; Hojong Kim; Shafiq Alam; Kerstin Forsberg; Alafara Baba

The symposium will cover extraction of rare metals from primary and secondary sources. Rare metals include strategic metals that are in increasing demand and subject to supply risks (those that are not covered by other TMS symposia). The focus of this symposium will be on rare earth metals including neodymium, dysprosium, scandium and others; platinum group metals including platinum, palladium, iridium, and others; battery related metals including lithium, cobalt, nickel, and aluminum; electronics related materials including copper and gold; and refectory metals including titanium, niobium, zirconium, and hafnium. Other critical materials, such as gallium, germanium, indium and silicon are also included. The focus of the symposium will be on primary production as well as secondary production through urban mining and recycling to enable the circular economy. This symposium covers various processing techniques, including but not limited to, hydrometallurgy (solvent extraction, ion exchange, precipitation and crystallization), electrometallurgy (electrorefining and electrowinning), pyrometallurgy, and aeriometallurgy (supercritical fluid extraction). Presentations are welcomed to address topics on process development, process control, process modelling, and environmental issues.